LNMP/LAMP环境安装(三种方法)

主机环境:
[root@test ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
Release: 7.4.1708
Codename: Core
[root@test ~]# uname -a
Linux test 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Sep 12 22:26:13 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

方法一:yum安装
yum源配置见:https://www.tracymc.cn/archives/614
EPEL源配置见:https://www.tracymc.cn/archives/581

[root@test ~]# yum info nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
Name : nginx
Arch : x86_64
Epoch : 1
Version : 1.12.2
Release : 2.el7
Size : 530 k
Repo : epel/x86_64
Summary : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server
URL : http://nginx.org/
License : BSD
Description : Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and
: IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low
: memory usage.

[root@test ~]# yum info http
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Error: No matching Packages to list
[root@test ~]# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 80.el7.centos
Size : 9.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : base
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.

[root@test ~]# yum info php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : php
Arch : x86_64
Version : 5.4.16
Release : 45.el7
Size : 4.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : base
Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and Zend and BSD
Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
: easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also
: offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
: non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
: database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
: use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
:
: The php package contains the module (often referred to as mod_php)
: which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP Server.

[root@test ~]# yum info mariadb
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : mariadb
Arch : x86_64
Epoch : 1
Version : 5.5.56
Release : 2.el7
Size : 49 M
Repo : installed
From repo : base
Summary : A community developed branch of MySQL
URL : http://mariadb.org
License : GPLv2 with exceptions and LGPLv2 and BSD
Description : MariaDB is a community developed branch of MySQL.
: MariaDB is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server.
: It is a client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)
: and many different client programs and libraries. The base package
: contains the standard MariaDB/MySQL client programs and generic MySQL files.

由上可见Nginx、Apache Httpd、PHP、Mariadb的yum源配置成功.
[root@test ~]# yum install -y nginx httpd mariadb php //直接yun安装

方式二:编译安装
LNMP安装参考:https://www.tracymc.cn/archives/218
httpd编译安装参考:https://www.tracymc.cn/archives/646

方式三:通过第三方集成安装包(LNMP一键安装包)
系统需求:(参考https://lnmp.org/install.html)
下载:https://lnmp.org/download.html
安装步骤:https://lnmp.org/install.html
配置文件路径:https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-software-list.html
相关软件升级:https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-software-list.html